German grammar

German Dative Case

The dative case often marks an indirect object or the person affected by an action.

Examples

Ich helfe dem Freund.

I help the friend.

helfen often takes dative.

Wir antworten der Frau.

We answer the woman.

antworten takes a dative object.

Lara glaubt dem Kind.

Lara believes the child.

glauben takes dative here.

Common mistake

Using only English word order hides the role of dem, der, and einem.